Separators are pressure tanks that separate the output fluids of oil wells, which are
usually twophase (oil and gas and sometimes three-phase, such as oil and gas and water
or oil and gas and
sandstone).
In the separation operation, the mixture of materials in solid, liquid, and gas states
are
separated from each other. Still, this operation in separators usually means separating
gas from
liquid. Sometimes, in different parts, according to the needs of the units, the input
raw gas may
have a mixture of water, oil, and solids, and it is necessary before these mixtures are
subjected to
operation to be separated from the gas; that's why they use water-gas separators.
and petrochemical industry, three types of water-gas separators are used (spherical,
vertical, and
horizontal), and here we will explain the horizontal water-gas separator.
Horizontal separators are cylindrical and are installed horizontally.
The
mixture of gas and liquid
enters the separator from one side and moves along the chamber.
The gas exits the other side of
the separator after leaving the impurities. The speed of the gas entering
the horizontal separator is
reduced due to the large internal space and the long path of fluid movement.
This causes the
separation of impure materials due to the force of gravity.
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